Wednesday, May 24, 2006

The Boom Paradox

Wherever we go nowadays, whatever be the topic of discussion, everyone ends up talking about only one thing: India is booming.
Yes, India is booming enough for the rest of the world to take notice. It has one of the highest GDPs, its an upcoming superpower, Bush is advising his citizens to learn Hindi, the word 'crores' is common vocabulary, standard of living has risen, every international company is looking to expand their operations in India, now when you need to buy a car you do not need to choose from ambassador or fiat- you can opt for a Toyota or BMW, if you are 30 years old and have been in the IT industry you comfortably own a luxury car, live in a posh apartment and have traveled all over the world multiple times, the stock market doubled in the span of a year, cellphone users are growing by leaps and bounds, India is zipping ahead on the development highway. Yes I am proud to be an Indian.

Now let us broaden our horizon a little more, lets peek outside our window, look beyond the corridors of air conditioned offices and five star restaurants, lets look at some stark reality:

50% women in India are still uneducated.
Female infanticide is so high that for every 1000 males there are as less as 750 females in certain states. In some states the situation is so bad that girls are sold for the purpose of marriage because there is a dearth.
26% of Indians are still below poverty line. In some states its almost 50%.
There are over 40% villages in the country where the children are deprived of education. They are either forced to work with their parents, as more hands to work would mean more money to bring home; or there are just not enough schools providing primary education.

A young child laboring all day in the field, without shelter and protection, sleeping on an empty stomach, hoping for a cool breeze at night for a peaceful sleep and dreaming about going to school someday- you think he cares about India being a superpower? Does India's fast growing economy affect him?
There are villages without pure drinking water, where women queue up early morning in front of tubewells with buckets and pails to ensure their children do not go thirsty. They still light lamps in the evening in their small earthen huts unaware of an approaching storm that could sweep away their thatched roof.
A girl child is killed lest her father has to pay dowry in order to get her wed.
A rickshaw puller loses his wife to malignant malaria since he could not afford the treatment. He then spends his savings to buy a mosquito net so that his children can sleep without being attacked by mosquitoes at night.
An average tax-paying middle class government official still rides his scooter through bumpy roads, satisfies the financial needs of policemen, waits for water supply, sleeps in 40 degree centigrade without a fan because there is a power cut and strives to educate his children and support his aged parents whose pensions of course never reach them. He has not seen Disneyland or sat in BMWs. And this kind of person constitutes a majority of the population. Ask him and he will laugh at the thought of India being a super power.
Even if you want to look from your angle, the angle of a mid twenties successful software or finance professional who pays 30 bucks for a cup of coffee, wears Tommy Hilfiger, watches movies in multiplexes, sits in cool offices of multinational companies, travels onsite to earn in dollars and makes his family proud....even from his angle, he still has to ride through potholes, stay stuck in traffic for hours, bribe government officials to get a simple work done and pay taxes which in turn pays for abroad trips of his elected minister's children.
And you still think we are heading towards being a super power? Yes we have the potential, we have brains and the advantage of being English speaking, we have good primary education, we have a huge population, we also have extremely intellectual president and prime minister and I will never deny that. But there is a long way to go.
Infrastructure, education, disease control, poverty control: these are primary issues to be taken care of. And the root of all these problems is one: corruption!
If only our politicians were honest enough, all the incoming money and our taxes could be utilized for benefits. For providing free education, for improving roadways not only in the four metropolis and Bangalore, Pune and Hyderabad but also in the rural areas, providing pure drinking water and electricity, providing medical support.
Education will in turn take care of other problems like aids awareness, population control, female infanticide, dowry etc. Education will also lead to choice of better political leaders. Its a cause-effect relation.
Unless the growth brought forth by the booming industries is channeled towards the majority of the population in rural India, the growth will only serve to create a huge social and economic imbalance and inequality.
The common man who lives off his daily wages needs to be reassured with care.
Every citizen has to have faith in the government, in the law. To build this faith there is the need of commitment, sacrifice and honesty. And who is willing to dedicate that?
Its good to dream but its important to contribute to achieve this dream. Lets think about it.


6 comments:

Anonymous said...

I detest your distant third person narrative in this piece. From your position it seems perfect to make a comment on how unfair it is. Selfish as we are, we are chasing personal wealth and personal goals and do what we do best, criticize. Leave alone anything big to make a difference, did you vote and assert your intelligence by not chosing someone you call corrupt?

Our only hope is with this acquisition of personal wealth, some of it would eventually trickle down to the grass roots.

Seen Swades yet? Would recommend it.

exasparater said...

nice narration of ur muses...

yet, the fact is india is a huge country... with a population of over a billion and ever growing... it takes time for the goverment to make the "measures" to reach each and every indian ,because of its tremendous population...

since india is a country with MULTI-PARTY GOVERMENT.. though the ruling party may be congress, but it is COALITION GOVERMENT... Each and every state has its own demands which may not suit another one...
Time takes to settle down to do even a small thing in this country!!!

U SAID CORRUPTION IS THE MAIN LOOPHOLE IN THE PROGRESS OF OUR COUNTRY!!!

a simple question, IN WHICH PART OF THE WORLD, THERE IS NO CORRUPTION???

THE REMEDY FOR THIS (~~~ my opinion~~~) EDUCATE EVERYONE...

LITERACY can make the difference...
it helps the people to know abt their rights, loopholes across different sectors, reduction of poverty, changes the dimension of their lifestyle...

EVERYTHING!!! EVERYTHING!!!


~~~ THOUGHTS ARE SUBJECTED TO CHANGE ... SORRY IF UR SENTIMENTS WERE HURTED ~~~


First time here!!! nice to see a person concerning for our great nation..

Anonymous said...

Could not agree more with Observer about the kind of narrative.

I think that different forms of corruption occurs at different times in the growth/evolution of an economy/nation.
Like for example, the US (fatherland for many of us) had a different character of corruption in the 30s and then in the 60s and then now.
It is a gigantic wastage of resources - rent seeking et al, but it has its time and age and I think gradually it will change its shape and reapply itself.
Voting is just one way to express oneself. Another way would be to try and change the system itself - by raising awareness etc and suggesting alternatives which reduce corruption.

Rahul Guhathakurta said...

"Its good to dream but its important to contribute to achieve this dream. Lets think about it."

A Standing Ovation and a Crisp Salute for your words Ma'm!

Anonymous said...

u have vanished?

Payal said...

I am not making a comment on how unfair it is. I am trying to point out that the whole super power ambition may be deterred due to several reasons that we might overlook in daily life. And yes I stick to my opinion: corruption is the primary cause and literacy is the primary solution.
Is there anybody who is not corrupt really, whom I could vote for? I have known politicians and bureaucrats very closely, all of whom I detest. Thats why I don't vote.
Looks like all of you have ultimate faith in your government? I don't. And I don't support corruption. Today if an officer asks me to bribe him to get some work done I won't agree and will report him. But in the end who will suffer - me. Cos there will be people sitting higher up to let him go, its my work that will get delayed forever. How many of us are willing to suffer at the cost of not putting up with corruption?
As for working at the grass root level, there are plenty of people trying to do that everyday. But ask them and they will tell you what hinders their progress.
I am as proud of and concerned about my nation as you all and I hope I am able to contribute significantly to its progress.
Peace!